Sub-Product
- Main Product
- Butadienes
- Segment
- Chemicals
- Main-Family
- Unsaturated Monomers
- Sub-Family
- Aliphatic Olefins
- Physical State
-
Gas
- Sub-Product
- 1,3-Butadiene
- Abbreviation
- BD
- Alt. Names
- Butadiene; Biethylene; Erythrene; Divinyl; Vinylethylene; Bivinyl
- Description
-
1,3-Butadiene is an organic compound with the molecular formula C₄H₆, classified as a conjugated diene due to its two double bonds separated by a single bond. It is a colorless, highly flammable gas with a mild aromatic or gasoline-like odor and can be condensed into a liquid under pressure.
1,3-Butadiene is an important industrial chemical primarily used as a monomer in the production of synthetic rubber and polymers. Key applications include:
- Synthetic Rubber Production: Used in styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and polybutadiene rubber, essential for car tires, shoe soles, and conveyor belts.
- Plastics Manufacturing: A component in acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastics used in electronics, automotive parts, and household appliances.
- Chemical Intermediates: It serves as a precursor for chemicals like adiponitrile (used in nylon) and cyclododecatriene (used in specialty materials).
1,3-Butadiene is extremely flammable and can form explosive mixtures with air. It is classified as a suspected human carcinogen and must be handled with care to avoid inhalation or skin contact. Stabilizers like tert-butylcatechol (TBC) are often added during storage to prevent polymerization.
A.I. generated description.
Identifiers
-
CAS Number
- 106-99-0
-
EC Number
- 271-039-0
-
ECHA InfoCard
- 100.003.138
-
IUPAC Name
- Buta-1,3-diene
-
PubChem ID
- 7845
Chemical Data
- Chemical Formula
-
C4H6
- Molecular Weight (g/mol)
- 54.0916
- Boiling Point (°C)
- -4.4
- Melting Point (°C)
- -108.9
- Sulfur Content (wt%)
- 0
- Specific Gravity
- 1.87
Properties
- Default
- Status
- A
System Info
- Update by
-
 Kokel, Nicolas
- Updated
- 2/8/2025 2:33 PM
- Added by
-
 Kokel, Nicolas
- Added
- 2/15/2021 11:24 PM
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2/8/2025 | |
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9/23/2021 |