Product
Dry Gas
Names
Natural Gas; Dry Natural Gas; Consumer-grade Natural Gas
Insight Articles
#PS164
drygas naturalgas methane
Main Product
Natural Gas
Segment
Extractive Industry Products
Main-Family
Fossil Hydrocarbons
Sub-Family
Gaseous Feedstock
Physical State

Gas

Description

Dry Gas is a form of natural gas that consists predominantly of methane (CH₄), typically comprising at least 85% of its composition, with minor amounts of ethane and negligible heavier hydrocarbons. It is defined as natural gas from which the liquefiable hydrocarbon fractions (condensate, propanebutane, and heavier components) have been removed, along with any non-hydrocarbon gases — such as water vapor, CO₂, H₂S, and nitrogen — present in quantities sufficient to render the gas unmarketable.

Dry gas does not form liquid condensate at common operating pressures and temperatures. A typical composition by volume is approximately: methane 94%, ethane 4.7%, propane 0.8%, butane 0.2%, and nitrogen 0.3%. In geological terms, dry gas is characterized by a gas-to-oil ratio (GOR) exceeding 100,000 scf/STB, distinguishing it clearly from wet gas.


Property Value
Methane content 85–98% mol (typically ~94%) 
Ethane content 0–10% mol (typically ~4.7%) ​
Propane content ~0.8% mol ​
Butane content ~0.2% mol ​
Nitrogen content ~0.3% mol ​
Liquid density 0.45 kg/dm³ 
Condensable content < 0.1 gal per 1,000 scf of produced gas ​
Gas-to-Oil Ratio (GOR) > 100,000 scf/STB ​
Standard conditions 60°F (15.6°C) and 14.73 psia

Also known as consumer-grade natural gas, dry gas is measured at standard conditions of 60°F and 14.73 psia. It is widely used as a fuel for power generation and as a petrochemical feedstock for the production of fertilizers, methanol, DME, and other derivatives.


References

  1. U.S. Energy Information Administration (eia). Glossary: dry natural gas (Accessed Mar 22, 2026)
  2. Weaver M. (Feb 21, 2019). Natural Gas 101: What is Dry Natural Gas? Coterra Energy Inc.
  3. Encyclopediaof Marine and Energy Technology. Natural gas (dry). WÄRTSILÄ (Accessed Mar 22, 2026)
  4. Schlumberger Limited (slb). Energy Glossary: dry gas (Accessed Mar 22, 2026)
  5.  Sản phẩm (Jan 4, 2018). Dry gas. PETROVIETNAM GAS JOINT STOCK CORPORATION (PV GAS)

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Identifiers

logo CAS Number
68410-63-9
Chemical Data

Molecular Weight (g/mol)
17
Specific Gravity
0.59
Crude Data

API Gravity
109.96757679180888
Country
Product Settings

Default
Status
A
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Transaction Name Date
Modified by UserPic   Kokel, Nicolas 3/22/2026 10:15 AM
Added by UserPic   Kokel, Nicolas 9/28/2021 5:04 PM