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Acrylonitrile
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Product Categories, Description and Properties
Segment
Chemicals
Main-Family
Functional Organic Products
Sub-Family
Nitriles
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Description

Acrylonitrile is an organic compound with the formula H2C=CH-C≡N. It is a colorless volatile liquid although commercial samples can be yellow due to impurities. It has a pungent odor of garlic or onions.

In terms of its molecular structure, it consists of a vinyl group linked to a nitrile. It is an important monomer for the manufacture of useful plastics such as polyacrylonitrile. It is reactive and toxic at low doses.

Acrylonitrile was first synthesized by the French chemist Charles Moureu (1863–1929) in 1893. Acrylonitrile is essentially produced by catalytic ammoxidation of propylene, also known as the SOHIO Process.

References

  1. Wikipedia, Acrylonitrile.
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Building Block / Value Chain - Info
Value Chain-I
Propylene
Value Chain-II
Ethylene
Properties
Status
A
Unit of Measure
Metric Ton
Physical State

Liquid

System Info
Update by
UserPic  Kokel, Nicolas
Last Update
5/8/2025 8:28 AM
Added
2/18/2021 10:47 AM
Products Picture
Acrylonitrile molecular structure https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrylonitrile