Iron(II,III) oxide (magnetite) is the most strongly magnetic naturally occurring mineral on Earth

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Iron(II,III) Oxide — Fe₃O₄
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Kokel, Nicolas
2/27/2026 8:21 PM


 Iron(II,III) Oxide: molecular structure (top), crystal lattice structure (bottom left), magnetite powder (bottom right) | Various sources

Iron(II,III) oxide, commonly known by its mineral name magnetite, is a mixed-valence iron oxide containing iron in both the +2 and +3 oxidation states. Its molecular formula is Fe3O4, and its constituent formula (or double oxide notation) is FeO·Fe2O3. It is the most strongly magnetic naturally occurring mineral on Earth and the second most industrially important iron oxide after diiron trioxide (hematite).

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