Product

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Main Product
Carbon Black
Segment
Refined Products
Main-Family
Refinery Residues
Sub-Family
Coal & Petroleum Residues
Physical State

Solid

Product
Carbon Black
Names
Carbon Black (amorphous); Furnace Black; Acetylene Black; Channel black; Thermal black; Lamp Black; Gas Black

Description

The various production processes for obtaining Carbon Black have their advantages and each process is characterized by a certain product range. The key parameters, as shown in Table 1, provide an overview of the characteristic data for the main Carbon Black production processes. 

Each process shows a characteristic primary particle diameter distribution curve. An electron microscope image of the individual Carbon Black type is used to determine the quantity and size of the primary particles, which then yields the number of specific diameter clusters.

Table 1 - Carbon Black variance for different production processes. 

Process Type Partial Oxidation Thermal Decomposition
Carbon Black Lamp Black Gas Black Furnace Black Thermal Black Acetylene Black
Nitrogen Surface Areaa m2/g 16-24 90-500 15-450 6-15 approx. 65
Iodine Adsorptionb mg/g 23-33 n.a. 15-450 6-10 approx. 100
Primary Particle Size nm 110-120 10-30 10-80 120-500 32-42
OANc ml/100g 100-120 n.a. 40-200 37-43 150-200
Jetness Myd - 200-220 230-300 210-300 170-190 225
Tint Strengthe % 20-35 90-150 50-160 approx. 20 n.a.
Volatile Matterf % 1-2.5 4-24 0.5-6 0.5-1.0 0.5-2.0
pH**g - 6-9 4-6 6-10 7-9 5-8*

* Pressureless process **Treated carbon blacks may have a pH value as low as 2.
a) ISO 4652/18852, ASTM D6556, DIN 6613. b) ISO 1304, ASTM D1510. c) ISO 4656, ASTM D2414. d) DIN 55979. e) ISO 5435, ASTM D3265. f) DIN 53552. g) ISO 787/9, ASTM D1512.  

Fig. 1 shows the primary particle size distribution curve for each of the main production methods. Fine Carbon Blacks (Gas Blacks) for instance are clustered in a relatively narrow primary particle size range. Coarser Carbon Blacks exhibit flatter curves.

Figure 1 - Distribution curves for primary particle diameters

 

Source: Orion, What is Carbon Black? Brochure.

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Products Picture
Carbon Black https://www.carbon-black.org/
  Product Communicator
Title Date
  UserPic Carbon Black added 6/29/2024
Identifiers
logo CAS Number
1333-86-4
logo EC Number
215-609-9
logo ECHA InfoCard
100.014.191
Chemical Data
Specific Gravity
1.80
Crude Data
API Gravity
-52.89
Country
Product Settings
Default
Status
A
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Transaction Name Date
Modified by UserPic   Kokel, Nicolas 6/30/2024 4:18 PM
Added by UserPic   Kokel, Nicolas 6/29/2024 9:01 AM