Grand view of Yarlung Zangbo River in Xizang | Credit: CGTN

China is advancing plans to construct a dam on the Yarlung Zangbo River (known as the Brahmaputra in India), which has raised regional concerns. The project, part of China's renewable energy development, aims to harness hydropower in Tibet. However, downstream countries like India and Bangladesh have expressed concerns over potential impacts on water flow, ecosystems, and livelihoods. China has assured that the project will consider transboundary effects and adhere to international water-sharing norms. The dam is part of China's broader strategy to boost clean energy and reduce carbon emissions, but geopolitical tensions and environmental risks remain key challenges.

As of now, specific details regarding the exact power capacity and startup date for the dam on the Yarlung Zangbo River have not been officially confirmed by Chinese authorities. However, reports suggest that the project is part of China's ambitious plans to significantly expand its hydropower capacity in Tibet, potentially generating tens of gigawatts of electricity. The Yarlung Zangbo River, with its steep gradients and high flow volume, offers substantial hydropower potential.

The project is still in the planning and feasibility study stages, and its timeline for construction and operation remains unclear. Given the scale and complexity of such a project, as well as the need for environmental and geopolitical considerations, it may take several years before construction begins and the dam becomes operational.

China has emphasized that the project will prioritize sustainable development and consider the interests of downstream countries. However, the lack of detailed information has fueled concerns among neighboring nations and environmental groups. Further updates are expected as the project progresses through planning and approval stages.


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